Freshly made or from a box, pasta can be one of the easiest — and most beloved — dishes to prepare. There are countless pasta recipes. They cover everything from short pasta to angel hair pasta, and stuffed pasta with cheese sauces to baked pasta dishes.
Whatever the type or shape, pasta is traditionally made from just a few everyday ingredients. These include durum wheat, water, and sometimes eggs. The dough is then fashioned into various shapes and sizes before being cooked in a pot of (typically salted) boiling water.
Today, with the popularity of low-carb and gluten-free diets, you can even find “alternative” pastas. These are made from protein-packed lentils, chickpeas, or quinoa in classic shapes like rotini, penne, or fusilli.
Yet, despite pasta's popularity, you might see names like bucatini or pappardelle on a menu and find yourself racking your brain to recall that shape.
So in an effort to help reduce the amount of Googling and help you start slurping down a plate of noodles asap, we’ve rounded up some of the most common types of pasta with pictures and corresponding recipes to give you a crash course on one of the world’s most delicious and popular foods. (Don't miss these summer pasta recipes, pasta salad recipes, and our favorite healthy pasta recipes too.) Buon appetito!!!
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Potato Gnocchi
Brian Woodcock
Gnocchi is an Italian pasta made of cooked mashed potatoes, flour, and eggs. There is also a version made from full-fat ricotta cheese. These soft, doughy dumplings are often served with a savory white or red sauce.
Italian for “little tongues,” linguine is elliptical in shape and about 4 millimeters in width.
It is wider than spaghetti, but not as wide as fettuccine. It's traditionally served with seafood or pesto, but we love it with crispy pancetta and Brussels sprouts!
Bucatini is a long pasta that’s similar to spaghetti, but thicker and with a hole running through the center. This means that with every bite, you might get a little extra sauce that's found it's way into the hole. Yum!
Tagliatelle is a long, ribbon-shaped pasta that's similar to fettuccine. In fact, some people say they’re actually the exact same thing! This pasta is usually known as fettuccine in Rome and Southern Italy, while Northern Italians typically refer to it as tagliatelle. Often served with a rich meat sauce, like bolognese, it's also delicious with fresh vegetables.
Is it any wonder that the word pappardelle comes from the Italian pappare, which means “to gobble up”? This pasta comes in the form of long, broad ribbons that are the perfect canvas for rich, meaty ragù sauces.
Considered one of the oldest pasta types, cavatelli are made from an eggless dough and rolled into small shells that resemble tiny hot dog buns. Commonly cooked with broccoli or broccoli rabe, you can kick things up a notch by adding spicy Italian sausage.
Tortellini are ring-shaped pastas that are often stuffed with cheese or meat. Tortellini are traditionally served in capon broth, which could explain why they make the perfect addition to a variety of soups.
Ravioli are a type of pasta featuring a filling enveloped in thin, egg-based fresh pasta dough. Raviolis can be square or circular and stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables. One of our favorite recipes features a butternut squash center.
Macaroni is a tubular-shaped pasta that comes in different lengths and sizes, but is commonly cut short. This versatile pasta shape is used in a wide variety of dishes, the most popular being macaroni and cheese.
Fettuccine is a long, flat, tape-like pasta that's popular in Roman and Tuscan cuisine. Because it's a thicker pasta, fettuccine is good paired with heavier sauces, especially creamy Alfredo sauce.
Also known as bow-tie pasta or butterfly pasta, farfalle is perfect for cream-based sauces or in pasta salads. This pasta is said to date back to the 1500s, originating in Northern Italy.
Lasagna is a type of wide, flat pasta (often with a ruffled edge). It's typically layered with sauce and cheese to form the popular casserole dish of the same name.
Lasagna originated in Italy and is considered one of the oldest types of pasta in the world.
Similar to penne pasta, rigatoni are a large, tube-shaped pasta with ridged edges that perfectly hold sauces and grated cheese. These thick tubes are strong enough to take on heavier or creamy sauces like Bolognese.
Orecchiette means “little ears” in Italian, which makes a lot of sense when you look at their shape. These round, dome-like pasta shells are thinner in the center than they are on the edges. This gives them a toothsome texture.
This one you know! Spaghetti is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta shape that’s typically served with thick sauces, such as tomato sauce. A staple food anywhere you go, spaghetti is so beloved in the U.S. that it has its own unofficial holiday on January 4.