From miniature to rambling: 15 romantic rose varieties that will transform your garden into a fairytale retreat
Create a cottage garden look with fragrant flowers

Roses are a symbol of beauty and with countless varieties available, they cater to every gardener's taste and expertise. Each rose possesses its unique charm; some fill the air with intoxicating fragrances, while others remain subtly scented.
The ease of care varies greatly among varieties, with certain types flourishing effortlessly and others
demanding meticulous attention. Choosing the right rose for your garden can be a delightful yet daunting task and we are here to help you make the right choice.
These elegant flowers are typically categorised into three main groups, making it easier for enthusiasts to find their perfect match. Whether you're drawn to the classic elegance of hybrid teas, the robust nature of shrub roses, or the delicate beauty of climbers, there's a rose that will resonate with your gardening style and aesthetic preferences.
Categories of roses
The most common roses are Modern Roses. These are varieties bred after 1867. Unlike Old Garden Roses, Modern Roses bloom throughout the season. They generally have a larger bloom size, but some say they lack the hardiness, disease resistance, and fragrance of Old Garden roses.
Old Garden Roses are those that existed before 1867 and are sometimes referred to as "heritage" or "historic" roses. They have a notably strong fragrance, double-flowered blooms, and tend to be highly disease-resistant. They typically only bloom once per season. Learn more at the Historic Roses Group and the Rose Society.
Wild Roses, or "Species Roses," are the wildflowers of the rose world. These are roses that haven’t been hybridised (cross-bred with other plants). They usually have single-bloom, 5-petal flowers, and are almost always pink. Finding a white or red wild rose is an anomaly. A yellow one is even rarer.
How many varieties of roses are there?
There are thousands of varieties of roses, but significantly fewer different species. Because a single species may have wide different varieties, there's actually a lot of disagreement about exactly how many species of rose exist. Most sources will tell you there are about 350 species of roses. Because some experts divide different varieties into their own species, and others lump many, many varieties into a single species, you can find botanists and other experts listing the number of species of rose as few as 30 and as many as over 4,000.
What is the rarest rose?
For generations, rose breeders have tried to develop a naturally blue rose. Though other blue flowers exist, it has so far not been possible to breed a truly blue rose. Botanists have tried both hybrid and genetically engineered methods, and so far, the closest anyone has come is a mild purple.
Because so many people have tried for so long to breed a naturally blue rose, it's become a symbol of extreme rarity. It's easy, however, to buy cut roses that have been dyed blue.
Each colour of rose has a unique meaning — from romantic red to friendly yellow. It's good to be in the know before buying.
Caring for roses
If you're planning an English garden design — or really any kind of garden design — roses are a must.
Depending on what variety you choose, roses can be quite easy to care for, or they can demand a lot of attention and patience—but either way, they will reward you with stunning and unique blooms. If you're just starting out or don't want to spend a lot of time on care, consider knockout roses. If you're ready for a challenge, consider the varieties of heirloom roses that can grow in your soil type.

Christopher Michel is the former Senior Food and Gardens Editor at Country Living Magazine. Chris has well over a decade of experience writing and editing for national magazines and websites, mostly in the food space, such as Cooking Light, The Kitchn, Rodale’s Organic Life, and Bon Appetit. Prior to that, Chris worked in a variety of food spaces in New York City. In 2022, Chris completed the Alabama Master Gardener’s Program hosted by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Chris lives in Birmingham, AL, where he enjoys running, reading, and cooking for his wife and two girls.

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