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From miniature to rambling: 15 romantic rose varieties that will transform your garden into a fairytale retreat

Create a cottage garden look with fragrant flowers

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pink roses in the garden
Anna Nelidova

Roses are a symbol of beauty and with countless varieties available, they cater to every gardener's taste and expertise. Each rose possesses its unique charm; some fill the air with intoxicating fragrances, while others remain subtly scented.

The ease of care varies greatly among varieties, with certain types flourishing effortlessly and others
demanding meticulous attention. Choosing the right rose for your garden can be a delightful yet daunting task and we are here to help you make the right choice.

These elegant flowers are typically categorised into three main groups, making it easier for enthusiasts to find their perfect match. Whether you're drawn to the classic elegance of hybrid teas, the robust nature of shrub roses, or the delicate beauty of climbers, there's a rose that will resonate with your gardening style and aesthetic preferences.

Categories of roses

The most common roses are Modern Roses. These are varieties bred after 1867. Unlike Old Garden Roses, Modern Roses bloom throughout the season. They generally have a larger bloom size, but some say they lack the hardiness, disease resistance, and fragrance of Old Garden roses.

Old Garden Roses are those that existed before 1867 and are sometimes referred to as "heritage" or "historic" roses. They have a notably strong fragrance, double-flowered blooms, and tend to be highly disease-resistant. They typically only bloom once per season. Learn more at the Historic Roses Group and the Rose Society.

Wild Roses, or "Species Roses," are the wildflowers of the rose world. These are roses that haven’t been hybridised (cross-bred with other plants). They usually have single-bloom, 5-petal flowers, and are almost always pink. Finding a white or red wild rose is an anomaly. A yellow one is even rarer.

How many varieties of roses are there?

There are thousands of varieties of roses, but significantly fewer different species. Because a single species may have wide different varieties, there's actually a lot of disagreement about exactly how many species of rose exist. Most sources will tell you there are about 350 species of roses. Because some experts divide different varieties into their own species, and others lump many, many varieties into a single species, you can find botanists and other experts listing the number of species of rose as few as 30 and as many as over 4,000.

What is the rarest rose?

For generations, rose breeders have tried to develop a naturally blue rose. Though other blue flowers exist, it has so far not been possible to breed a truly blue rose. Botanists have tried both hybrid and genetically engineered methods, and so far, the closest anyone has come is a mild purple.

Because so many people have tried for so long to breed a naturally blue rose, it's become a symbol of extreme rarity. It's easy, however, to buy cut roses that have been dyed blue.

Each colour of rose has a unique meaning — from romantic red to friendly yellow. It's good to be in the know before buying.

Caring for roses

If you're planning an English garden design — or really any kind of garden design — roses are a must.

Depending on what variety you choose, roses can be quite easy to care for, or they can demand a lot of attention and patience—but either way, they will reward you with stunning and unique blooms. If you're just starting out or don't want to spend a lot of time on care, consider knockout roses. If you're ready for a challenge, consider the varieties of heirloom roses that can grow in your soil type.

    1

    Climbing Rose

    climbing rose surrounds the front of a pink house with blue windows
    Olena Malik//Getty Images

    Despite what the name may imply, climbing roses aren’t vines. They have stiff canes that can be trained along a trellis, fence, or downspout.

    These types of roses produce more flowers when grown horizontally and tend to have large flowers that almost always rebloom.

    2

    Floribunda Roses

    julia child rose is a golden butter or golden floribunda rose garden rose it was named after the chef julia child it is also known in the uk as absolutely fabulous rose after the popular tv show absolutely fabulous the variety was bred by the american tom carruth in 2004 it was introduced in the us in 2006 and in australia in 2009 in 2006, julia child rose won aars all american rose selections in 2010 it was awarded best of best by the british association of rose breeder and the british group of the hta in 2011 it won the gold star of the south pacific awarded by new zealand rose trials this was photographed in a garden in toronto, canada
    Zen Rial//Getty Images

    A cross between Hybrid Tea and Polyantha roses, these are ideal for mixed borders and large bed plantings. They don’t typically have much of a scent, although you can find newer breeds that are fragrant. The blooms present in large clusters to give colour over a long season.

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    3

    Groundcover Roses

    rosa ground cover pink bells. (photo by: paroli galperti/reda/universal images group via getty images)
    REDA

    These shrubby roses, also known as "landscape" roses, are low-growing, sprawling specimens that are one of the newer trends in roses. They bloom from spring to frost with little effort and can be found in single and double bloom forms. Typically, they reach up to three feet tall and spread far beyond.

    4

    Hybrid Tea Rose

    hiroshima, japan may 4: a bicolored hybrid tea rose featuring apricot and coral pink petals blooms at the hiroshima flower festival, an annual event held during the golden week holidays to celebrate peace and community in hiroshima, japan, on may 4, 2026. (photo by artur widak/nurphoto via getty images)
    NurPhoto

    These garden roses have large, high-centred buds with 30 to 50 petals each that are supported by long, straight, upright stems. They make for popular cut flowers and are inclined to rebloom. They grow up to 8 feet tall and 3 feet wide.

    Hybrid teas aren't known for being disease-resistant, so many home gardeners shy away from the variety, but they are the standard rose of the floral industry.

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    5

    Bourbon Rose

    blooming flower close up, rosa centifolia (rose des peintres) in creamy color in the graden
    Techa Tungateja

    Named for the Île Bourbon (now called Réunion) of the coast of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, these gorgeous full bloomers often have a lovely, heady scent. They typically have few to no thorns and can be trained to climb.

    6

    Miniature Rose

    pink roses in the garden
    Anna Nelidova

    This extremely hardy variety is bred to stay small in size but comes in a range of types and colours. They only reach up to about 10 inches in height, making them perfect for small gardens, containers, or planted as a border into the front of a rose garden.

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    7

    Damask Rose

    aunt sally. portland from glendora. old garden rose. rosaceae
    Paul Starosta

    Named for Damascus, these roses were brought from the Middle East to Europe between 1254 and 1276. These roses tend to sprawl and have strongly scented blooms. Summer damasks bloom once, while autumn of Four Season damasks bloom once in summer and once later in the season.

    8

    Shrub Rose

    pink shrub rose
    Grace Cary//Getty Images

    These are generally hardy and easy to care for roses. They're easy to identify by the way the roses bloom on the bush. Rather than one bloom per stem, shrub roses sprout blooms in clusters, and they can grow up to 6 feet tall and 15 feet wide.

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    9

    Rambling Rose

    rambling rose phyllis bide in bloom, against red stone wall and greenery with blue flowers
    Alice Rajewsky//Getty Images

    Rambling roses are often confused with climbers, but they are far more vigorous and often only bloom once during the summer season. They can be trained to climb with supports, but will reach across anything in their path if not coaxed to grow up.

    10

    Grandiflora Roses

    bloomington mn. 6/17/2002 jerry olson has been raising roses for 65 years and has even written a book on the how toos. his back yard is lined with hardy shrubs and he has pots with miniatures as well. this photo: this is a rosa gallica grandiflora the largest growing of all the galicas brought over from st. petersberg russia in 1906 by dr. niels hansen. hansen was a professor of horticultrue at brookings south dakota. this is a hardy shrub and multiplies becoming (sometimes) a nuisance. this shrub spreads by underground stolons.(photo by stormi greener/star tribune via getty images)
    Star Tribune via Getty Images

    These are a mix of reblooming Floribunda paired with the clustered blooms of Hybrid Tea roses, albeit on slightly shorter, yet still long stems. Shades range from soft pastels to deep purples and typically have a hint of sweet floral perfume.

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    11

    English Roses

    rosa olivia rose david austin english rose
    Richard Bloom

    If you're looking for a hardy, disease-resistant rose with a delightful rose scent, an English rose may be the rose for you.

    Available in a range of colours, these varieties have been carefully cultivated for reliability, most notably by David Austin. Most are shrubby, which makes them ideal for practically any garden situation — containers, hedges, and more formal settings.

    12

    Polyantha Roses

    apricot blend polyantha rose perle dor
    Maria Mosolova

    This compact plant typically grows up to 3 feet high and flowers in large clusters of small, 1-inch blooms, making it a wonderful addition to containers and small gardens.

    They're known to be covered in flowers from spring to autumn and are hardy, low-maintenance plants.

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    13

    China Rose

    pink china rose in a garden on blurry background lit with flash
    felixmizioznikov

    Cultivated in East Asia for centuries, these typically add less fragrance and smaller blooms than other old garden roses. They're known for their tendency to "suntan" or darken over time rather than fading in colour like other roses' blooms.

    14

    Tea Rose

    a close up view of a mr. lincoln varity of hybrid tea rose shot in the morning light after a rain shower.
    Westhoff

    Originating in China, these roses are the O.G. of today's classic florist rose form. They’re not hardy in colder climates. They have pointed buds that open in a spiral and often roll back at the edges, giving the bloom a pointed tip.

    Original teas were yellow, but the repeat-bloomers were bred to include shades of red, white, pink, and yellow to apricot.

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    15

    Noisette Rose

    old garden rose. antique rose. rosaceae
    Paul Starosta

    This rose was first born in South Carolina by combining a China rose and a musk rose. They are winter-hardy, vigorous climbers with huge clusters of blooms. They were especially important in introducing orange and yellow hues into Old Garden Roses.

    Headshot of Erynn Hassinger
    Erynn Hassinger is the Design Director of Country Living Magazine.
    Headshot of Christopher Michel

    Christopher Michel is the former Senior Food and Gardens Editor at Country Living Magazine. Chris has well over a decade of experience writing and editing for national magazines and websites, mostly in the food space, such as Cooking Light, The Kitchn, Rodale’s Organic Life, and Bon Appetit. Prior to that, Chris worked in a variety of food spaces in New York City. In 2022, Chris completed the Alabama Master Gardener’s Program hosted by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System.   Chris lives in Birmingham, AL, where he enjoys running, reading, and cooking for his wife and two girls.

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