Orchids come in every size, shape, and color. Despite their reputation as difficult, most common orchid houseplants are not hard to grow. If you can keep a cyclamen, Thanksgiving cactus or African violet healthy, then chances are good you can grow an orchid without trouble.
There are orchids native to every continent except Antarctica. Their flowers are highly evolved and incredibly showy with blooms that last weeks or even months long. Orchids are divided into two categories: epiphytic, which anchor themselves to other plants and terrestrial, which grow in the ground on top of a layer of moss.
Basic Orchid Care Tips
Most orchids need bright, indirect light—direct sunlight will harm them. That's because they usually grow in protected nooks and crannies of tree limbs or on the floor of the forest. You can invest in an LED grow light if you live in a cloudy area. (Here are a few we recommend.)
Orchids prefer warm temperatures (70°F to 80°F) during the day and slightly cooler at night in order to form flowers.
Orchids typically need high humidity levels. You can group your orchids together as well as around other houseplants (which transpire and release water vapor) to create a more humid space. You also can run a small humidifier if your home is particularly dry. (Misting plants, unfortunately, doesn't increase humidity.)
When watering your orchids, don't let them get soggy. Give your plant a good drink, then don't water again until the plant medium feels dry.
One of the most common types of orchids, phalaenopsis orchids, also known as "moth orchids," are ideal for beginners. They are relatively easy to grow inside and stay in bloom for most of the year. Phalaenopsis orchids prefer diffused lighting and moderate humidity, so try placing yours by an east window in the kitchen or bathroom. And here's our complete guide on how to grow orchids to help you keep it thriving!
Care Guide
Light: Shaded, indirect light, east or west-facing windows
Water: When soil becomes slightly damp, up to 2 times per week during dry periods
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Cattleya Orchid
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As one of the most popular orchids, cattleya orchids, also known as "corsage orchids," come in a variety of different colors due to hybridization. Many have freckles or streaks of contrasting colors, and they thrive best in warm climates with medium bright light.
Care Guide
Light: Abundant bright but indirect light, east-facing window
Water: About once a week, when the soil feels very dry
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
The fused petals of paphiopedilum orchids create a pouch that looks a lot like a ballet flat, which is why this orchid is often referred to as the "lady's slipper orchid." This orchid is an easy-to-grow houseplant and is great for beginners, with petals in a variety of colors with speckled and striped patterns.
Care Guide
Light: Well shaded, indirect light, east or west-facing windows
Water: Keep moist, watering up to 2 times per week in dry, warmer months
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 55 to 65°F at night
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Psychopsis Orchid
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Psychopsis orchids are also known as "butterfly orchids" because their speckled petals look like butterflies dancing in the breeze. They are relatively easy to grow as they have a good tolerance for a wide range of temperature and light conditions and can bloom for many months.
Care Guide
Light: Low to moderate light. East or west-facing windows
Water: Fully moisten when watering, allow to nearly dry out between. Humidity as much as 85%
Temperature: Up to 90°F during the day, to 60°F at night
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Dendrobium Orchid
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There are as many as 1,800 different species of dendrobium orchids. These orchids like to grow in small pots and often have tall, top-heavy blooms that require staking for support.
Dendrobium orchids require cooler temperatures and less humidity than other orchids.
Care Guide
Light: Bright, indirect morning light for 5-6 hours, east-facing windows
Water: Every few days from spring to fall, and during flowering, then once a week after that.
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Cymbidium Orchid
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Commonly known as "boat orchids," cymbidium orchids have smaller flowers compared to other orchid varieties, but can produce up to 30 blooms per spike. They can be grown in a garden or as an indoor houseplant and prefer warmer temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night.
Care Guide
Light: Bright but diffuse light, south, east, or west-facing windows
Water: Keep moist at all times. In the spring, water frequently and heavily
Temperature: Cymbidium do best outdoors, where fall temperatures drop below 60°F. Plants are not frost tolerant and will need to come indoors if temperatures reach 35°F or colder
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Bee Orchid
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This adorable orchid gets its name because it looks as if a bee is feeding from the flower! Native to the United Kingdom, they aren't easy to find because they're so uncommon. But their diminutive size and charming habit make them highly prized.
Care Guide
Light: Bright indirect light, such as an east window
Water: About once every 10 days when it feels dry
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
The teeny, less than one-inch wide flowers of this orchid are so sweet! They resemble pansies. The entire plant, which is sometimes also known as the Taiwan mini orchid, is usually just a few inches tall. They're often mounted on a cork slab.
Care Guide
Light: Bright, indirect light
Water: Soak the entire slab once a week for 15 minutes
Is there an orchid more intriguing than this one? The ghost orchid is a mini orchid native to Florida and Cuba. It's a wee bit fussy so it's not an orchid for beginners. It's often grown on a cork slab.
Brassia orchids are distinguished by their spider-like sepals and interesting color patterns. These fragrant orchids boast numerous blooms with 8 to 12 flowers blooming from a single bulb. Brassia orchids love moisture and prefer bright, diffused light.
Care Guide
Light: Bright, indirect
Water: weekly, when the soil feels very dry
Temperature: Can tolerate cool temps but keep above 50°F
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Vanda Orchid
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With about 80 species in this genus, vanda orchids have endless color varieties and are known for their fragrant and long-lasting flowers. These orchids are often seen growing in hanging baskets with their roots exposed to plenty of air. Although they bloom 2 to 3 times a year, vanda orchids can be fickle to grow as they demand lots of light and high humidity.
Care Guide
Light: Bright or dappled light, south-facing windows
Water: Once every 5-7 days, as the soil begins to dry
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Maxillaria Orchid
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Often found in tropical areas, maxillaria orchids like bright light and can take a lot of water. There are more than 300 species of maxillaria orchids and most are known for their fragrance of coconut and vanilla. Maxillaria orchids bloom in early spring.
Care Guide
Light: Abundant bright but indirect light, east-facing windows
Water: When soil feels dry to the bottom of the pot, about once a week at most
Temperature: 70 to 80°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Miltonia Orchid
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Miltonia orchids are often referred to as "pansy orchids" because of their similar appearance to garden pansies. Unlike garden pansies who prefer cooler temperatures, miltonia orchids require bright indirect light and moderate temperatures, blooming from late spring to summer.
Care Guide
Light: Abundant bright, partial sun
Water: Let soil almost dry all the way out between waterings
Temperature: 75 to 85°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Zygopetalum Orchid
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Zygopetalum orchids are another example of cool-climate orchids, blooming from fall to spring. These fragrant flowers boast bright purple petals with veiny streaks throughout. They make up a relatively small genus with only 15 species.
Care Guide
Light: Shaded, indirect light, east or west-facing windows
Water: Keep fairly moist, watering up to 2 to 3 times per week during warm, dry weather
Temperature: 70 to 75°F during the day, around 60°F at night
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Brassavola Orchid
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Nicknamed "lady of the night orchids," brassavola orchids have white and green flowers with narrow petals that release a fragrant scent in the evening. These orchids can be grown in a pot or on an orchid mount. They flower in early winter.
Care Guide
Light: Tolerates medium to high indirect light
Water: Keep well watered, but allow plenty of drainage. Brassavola does best in high humidity (40 to 7o%) environments
Temperature: 70 to 75°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Encyclia Orchid
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Also known as "cockleshell orchids," encyclia orchids are recognized for their octopus-like shape and ability to bloom for several consecutive months. These orchids are not fragrant and bloom best when planted on an orchid mount that mimics how they naturally grow in the wild.
Care Guide
Light: Abundant indirect light
Water: Allow roots to dry out between watering, 1 to 2 times per week
Temperature: Depending on species, cool to warm. Keep above 60°F for most plants
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Oncidium Orchid
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Oncidium orchids are commonly referred to as "dancing lady orchids" because of the skirt-like frill of their petals. There are more than 300 species in this genus, including the popular "sharry baby" variety that is said to smell like chocolate. Oncidium orchids need consistent moisture and humidity, prefer a cooler environment, and usually bloom in the fall.
Care Guide
Light: Semi-shaded, east or west-facing windows
Water: Keep moist, watering up to 2 to 3 times per week in dry, warm weather
Temperature: 70 to 85°F during the day, 60 to 65°F at night
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Epidendrum Orchid
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With more than 1,000 different species and hybrids, epidendrum orchids are one of the most common types of orchids. Their flowers are more petite compared to other orchids and they usually bloom in bunches. Epidendrum orchids need very bright light and are best grown outdoors in the summer or with supplemental artificial lighting inside.
Care Guide
Light: Abundant diffuse light
Water: Allow roots to dry completely between watering. Water more often during hot weather.
Temperature: Can tolerate most temperatures above 50°F
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Odontoglossum Orchid
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Odontoglossum orchids are cool-climate orchids known for their colorful and freckled petals. These flowers need moderate light and frequent watering (about 2 to 3 times per week). Odontoglossum orchids are highly recommended for growing in greenhouses.
Care Guide
Light: Bright shade, no direct light
Water: Keep well-watered in a high-humidity environment
Temperature: 70 to 75°F during the day, 50 to 55°F at night
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Phaius Orchid
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Phaius orchids, also known as "nun's cap orchids," can grow up to 4 feet tall. They have large leaves at their base and flowers that come in colors like white, pink, red, and purple. Phaius orchids can grow outside year round (without freezing) and typically bloom in the winter.
Care Guide
Light: Moderate to bright filtered light, can tolerate some low light situations
Water: Keep moist, watering up to 2 times per week in dry, warmer months